#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <limits.h>
using namespace std;
struct pnt
{
int x;
int y;
};
int N;
int arr[10][10];
bool visited[10][10];
bool flower_leaf[10][10];
int dx[4] = { -1, 1, 0, 0 };
int dy[4] = { 0, 0, -1, 1 };
int answer = INT_MAX;
deque<pnt> DQ;
bool isValid()
{
deque<pnt> temp = DQ;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
flower_leaf[i][j] = false;
}
}
while (!temp.empty())
{
int x = temp.front().x;
int y = temp.front().y;
temp.pop_front();
if (flower_leaf[x][y] == true)
{
return false;
}
flower_leaf[x][y] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int nx = x + dx[i];
int ny = y + dy[i];
if (flower_leaf[nx][ny] == true) return false;
flower_leaf[nx][ny] = true;
}
}
return true;
}
void DFS(int x, int y, int depth)
{
if (depth == 3)
{
if (isValid() == true)
{
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
if (flower_leaf[i][j] == true)
{
result += arr[i][j];
}
}
}
answer = min(answer, result);
}
return;
}
for (int i = x; i < N - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = y; j < N - 1; j++)
{
if (visited[i][j] == true) continue;
visited[i][j] = true;
DQ.push_back({ i, j });
DFS(i, j + 1, depth + 1);
DQ.pop_back();
visited[i][j] = false;
}
y = 1;
}
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> N;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
{
cin >> arr[i][j];
}
}
DFS(1, 1, 0);
cout << answer << "\n";
return 0;
}
DFS와 재귀 관련 문제였다.
Baekjoon_Link 👈 Click here